Probing was repeated in different quadrants immediately after the first probing t0, after 1 h t1, 4 h t4, and 24. Limited data are available regarding the adverse effects of nicotinamide in the literature. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Dental plaqueinduced gingival diseases are characterized as gingivitis associated with dental plaque only with or without other local contributing factors. Patients education and motivation should be done, as plaque induced gingivitis may worsen or aggravate the course of the disease. Non plaqueinduced gingivitis article about non plaque. Dental plaqueinduced gingival inflammation is modified by various systemic and oral factors. The gums usually become red, swollen, and spongy, and bleed easily. Find out information about plaqueinduced gingivitis. Plaqueinduced gingivitis is the most common form of periodontal disease and can affect 100% of the population. Their primary etiology is bacterial plaque, which can initiate destruction of the gingival tissues and periodontal attachment apparatus. Plaque is a sticky film also called biofilm that is teeming with bacteria. Nicotinamide pyridine3carboxamide, an amide, active form of vitamin b 3, is used to treat a variety of dermatologic conditions, including skin cancer.
Gingivitis is a general term that refers to inflammation of the gingivae. Gingivitis and periodontitis are the two major forms of in flammatory diseases affecting the periodontium. Plaque induced gingivitis is the most common form of gingival disease. Nonplaque induced gingivitis by cococo cacaca on prezi. The gingival and plaque indices for each patient diagnosed as having plaque induced gingivitis were recorded.
Gingivitis caused by a specific bacterial infection may, however, arise due to a loss of homeostasis between nonplaque. The inflammatory components of plaque induced gingivitis and chronic periodontitis can be managed effectively for the majority of patients with a plaque control program and nonsurgical andor surgical root debridement coupled with continued periodontal maintenance procedures. Patients with chronic gingivitis, but without significant calculus, alterations in gingival morphology, or systemic diseases that affect oral health, may respond to a. Stres as a predisposing factor in necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. Nonplaqueinduced gingivitis associated with nicotinamide. Treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis, chronic periodontitis aapd. Plaqueinduced gingivitis on a reduced periodontium is characterized by the return of bacteria induced inflammation to the gingival margin on a reduced periodontium with no evidence of progressive attachment loss ie.
Gingivitis is caused by substances derived from microbial plaque accumulating at or near the gingival sulcus. Some of the variation in incidence of gingival enlargement can be attributed to differences between study populations and. This means that in all cases where the icd9 code 523. The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial plaque that is attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaque induced gingivitis. Chapter 17 clinical features of gingivitis inflammation of gingiva is termed as gingivitis. Gingivitis can lead to the more serious disorder known as periodontitis. The most common form of gingivitis, and the most common form of periodontal disease overall, is in response to bacterial biofilms also called plaque that is attached to tooth surfaces, termed plaqueinduced gingivitis. Article pdf available in pediatric dentistry 307 suppl. Evaluating the clinical efficacy of tooth powder on plaque. Regression of cyclosporiainduced gingival overgrowth upon interruption of drug therapy.
Nonplaqueinduced gingival conditions were classified for the first time in 1999 by an international workshop in periodontology, but the system is by no means comprehensive. Corticosteroids, desquamative gingivitis, mucous membrane pemphigoid. Plaquerelated gingivitis typically develops when poor oral hygiene results in accumulation of dental plaque and calculus. Given the heterogeneity of the constituent cells of the gingivae epithelial, endothelial, fibroblasts, adipocytes, inflammatoryimmune cells and the various disorders associated with mixed tissues ranging from. The etiology, or cause, of plaqueinduced gingivitis is bacterial plaque, which acts to initiate the bodys immune response. Necrotizing gingivitis ng, necrotizing periodontitis np, and necrotizing stomatitis ns are severe in.
Bleeding is a primary symptom, and other symptoms include swelling, redness, pain, and difficulty in chewing. Nonplaque induced gingivitis candidosis neisseria gonorrhoeae linear gingival erythema mycobacterium tuberculosis 2 gingival diseases of viral origin streptococcal infection figure 49 a and b. Request pdf on jun 1, 2018, leonardo trombelli and others published plaque induced gingivitis. Gingivitis associated with dental plaque only gingivitis can be best described as a bacterial infection of the gingival tissue caused by plaque biofilm at the gingival margin. Plaqueinduced gingivitis is a common periodontal disease that affects more than 90% of the worlds population, regardless of age, sex, or race. Gingivitis can be best described as a bacterial infection of the gingival tissue caused by plaque biofilm at the gingival margin. Plaqueinduced gingivitis definition of plaqueinduced. Plaque induced gingival disease modified by medications. Manipal college of dental sciences, manipalindia, abstract children are exposed to various gingival diseases, similar to those found in adults, yet differ in some aspects. Abstract the purpose of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of plaque infection an gingival units 1 with or without support of attached gingiva and 2 with different height of the attachment apparatus. A sample of 595 subjects was randomly selected from subjects escorting outpatients attending a medical center, a dental teaching. The aim of this study was to assess agreement and association of gingival bleeding after repeated probing at different time intervals in subjects with gingivitis. It should be emphasized, however, that the presence of dental plaque biofilm may increase the severity of inflammation of the gums in a nonboardinduced damage. Gingivitis is prevalent at all ages of dentate population and is considered to the most common form of periodontal disease.
Inflammation of the gums, characterized by redness and swelling. Gingivitis is most commonly caused by bacterial biofilms also called plaque that stick to the tooth surfaces. Pdf plaque induced gingivitis find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Plaque induced gingivitis authorstream presentation. Treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis, chronic periodontitis, and clinical conditions. Gingival bleeding on repeat probing after different time. There are limited data about the epidemiology and risk factorsindicators of gingivitis, aggressive periodontitis agp and chronic periodontitis cp in jordan. Prior to the initiation of the study 4 different types of dentogingival units had been established in each dog by the use of excisional and grafting. A small percentage of gum diseasesmoking throughout, memorial boardsinduced gingival lesionsis not the cause of plaque biofilm and not disappear after plaque biofilm removal. The gums or gingiva react to these bacteria the way the body reacts to any bacterial. Dental plaqueinduced gingival conditions request pdf. Most cases of gingivitis are plaquerelated, although several nonplaquerelated forms also are recognized.
It is thought to affect at least 75% of the population worldwide. Plaqueinduced gingivitis article about plaqueinduced. Dental plaqueinduced gingival diseases classification of gingival diseases is a significant part of an intraoral examination. Loe 1965 performed a study on gingivitis where 12 healthy individuals with clinically normal gingiva and. The bulla was relatively resilient to puncture figure 2. Plaqueinduced gingivitis smiling from the inside out.
Effect of oil pulling on plaque induced gingivitis. Gingivitis is a nondestructive disease that causes inflammation of the gums. Gingivitis occurs due to plaque buildup around the teeth and under the gum line. If a clinician is going to make the diagnosis of gingivitis on a reduced but stable. Some patients may need additional therapeutic procedures. Acute gingivitis, plaque induced exact match this is the official exact match mapping between icd9 and icd10, as provided by the general equivalency mapping crosswalk. Prevalence of plaqueinduced gingivitis in a sample of the adult. A less severe form of acute condition is called subacute. It is of sudden onset and short duration and can be painful. These diseases could be plaque or non plaque induced, familial, or may. Mouth breathing this type of gingivitis affects the anterior gingiva of chronic mouth breathers or individuals with incomplete lip closure. The clinical characteristics common to dental plaqueinduced inflammatory gingival conditions include. Plaqueinduced gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva resulting from bacteria located at the gingival margin.
The longer the plaque is on your teeth, the strains of bacteria grow, change, and become more virulent. Junctional epithelium in stage iii wide intercellular spaces filled with lysosomes prominent rete pegs and destroyed basal lamina collagenase enzyme produced by bacteria and pmns destroy collagen. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and risk indicators of gingivitis, agp and cp. Studies are showing that the amount of plaque that accumulates on individuals teeth can differ from individual to individual based on the host related factors such as genetics. The rftnthcfm treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of oil pulling with sesame oil on plaqueinduced gingivitis and to compare its efficacy with. Non plaqueinduced gingivitis definition of non plaque. When compared to periodontitis, a peculiarity of plaque. For details click on the books i gingival disease continued a dental plaque induced 1 gingivitis associated with dental plaque only b with local contributing factors example.
Oil pulling has been used extensively as a traditional indian folk remedy for many years for strengthening teeth, gums, and the jaw and to prevent decay, oral malodor, bleeding gums, dryness of the throat, and cracked lips. Their primary etiology is bacterial plaque, which can. Pdf treatment of plaqueinduced gingivitis, chronic. There are two subset categories under plaqueassociated gingival disease modified by medication called druginfluenced gingivitis and druginfluenced gingival enlargement. Dental plaqueinduced gingival conditions murakami 2018. Epidemiology of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis. Nonplaqueinduced gingival lesions clinical forms of lp. There are numerous causes, of which the primary one is pathogenic microorganisms in the crevices between the gums. Plaque induced gingivitis is the second most common oral disease after dental caries. Papular reticular plaquelike atrophic desquamative erosive ulcerative bullous treatment.